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筋弛緩剤は、筋肉のけいれんによって引き起こされる首の痛みや背中の痛みを和らげるための単純な薬のように聞こえます.
しかし、それらは単純ではありません。
多くの筋弛緩剤があり、それぞれ少しずつ働きが異なります。同時に、それらはすべて信じられないほど強力であり、使用する薬に応じてさまざまな副作用を引き起こす可能性があります.
いつ筋弛緩剤を服用すべきかを判断し、あなた固有の健康上の課題に最適なものを決定するには、介入的疼痛管理の専門家であるエドワード・カーデン博士の専門知識が必要です.このブログでは、筋弛緩薬の基本とその使用方法について説明します。
筋弛緩剤の服用時期
首や背中の痛みがあり、薬が必要な場合は、市販の鎮痛剤で治療を開始します。これらの薬で緩和が得られない場合、または重度の筋肉痙攣痛がある場合は、筋弛緩薬を処方することがあります。
筋弛緩剤は非常に強力な薬であるため、短期間しか処方されません。筋弛緩薬を使用する目的は、痙性と筋痙攣という tizanidine クーポン 2 つの筋肉の状態による激しい痛みと可動性の制限から迅速に解放することです。
筋弛緩薬が治療する状態
痙性または局所的な筋肉のけいれんがある場合は、筋弛緩薬を服用する必要があるかもしれません.どちらの状態も筋肉の収縮による痛みを引き起こしますが、原因が異なり、さまざまな種類の筋弛緩薬で治療されます.
痙性
通常の動きは、一部の筋肉が収縮 (緊張) し、他の筋肉が弛緩することで発生します。痙性は、身体領域のすべての筋肉が同時に収縮するときに、こわばりを引き起こし、動きを妨げます。
痙縮は、筋肉の動きを司る神経が損傷を受けると発症します。神経損傷は脳や脊髄で発生するか、メッセージを筋肉に直接伝える運動神経に影響を与える可能性があります.
次のような多くの病状が痙性を引き起こします。
脳卒中
脳性麻痺
多発性硬化症
脊髄損傷
methocarbamol 処方箋なし 安いです 外傷性脳損傷
筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)
痛みに加えて、痙縮による筋肉のこわばりにより、歩行や会話が困難になり、関節の変形、異常な姿勢、異常な反射を引き起こします。痙縮はまた、筋肉の痙攣を引き起こす可能性があります。
筋肉のけいれん
一般的にけいれんと呼ばれるけいれんは、多くの場合、腕や脚の 1 つの小さな筋線維のグループに限定されます。局所的なけいれんは、次のような問題が原因で筋肉が突然収縮したときに発生します。
スポーツ外傷
鞭打ち
筋肉の緊張
激しい運動
坐骨神経痛
椎間板ヘルニア
脊柱管狭窄症
疲れた筋肉
脱水
特定の薬
腎不全
糖尿病
妊娠
一部のけいれんはすぐに治ります。他は長持ちします。どれだけ長く続いても、それらはすべて痛いです。
筋弛緩剤の飲み方
筋弛緩薬は、そのクラスに多くの薬がある薬のクラスです。さまざまな薬は、鎮痙薬 (痙性を治療する薬) と鎮痙薬 (局所的な筋肉のけいれんを治療する薬) の 2 つのカテゴリのいずれかに属します。
最初は低用量で処方し、必要に応じて徐々に増量し、痛みを和らげます。筋弛緩薬はそれぞれ異なる方法で作用し、薬物の代謝は人によって異なるため、最初にどのように反応するかを予測することはできません.
薬を服用する最善の方法は、私たちが処方する特定の薬によって異なります。ほとんどの筋弛緩薬は錠剤またはカプセルの形で提供されますが、注射されるものもいくつかあります.通常、経口筋弛緩薬を 1 日 3 ~ 4 回服用します。
一般的な副作用には、眠気、めまい、胃のむかつき、頭痛などがあります。また、思考能力に影響を与えたり、混乱を引き起こしたりする可能性もあります。筋弛緩剤を服用している間はアルコールを飲まないでください。
筋弛緩薬の中毒になることがあります。長く使うほど依存症のリスクが高まるため、短期間しか処方しません。一部の種類の筋弛緩薬は、高齢者、妊婦、肝臓病、心臓病、または緑内障の人には安全ではありません.
この情報は包括的ではありませんが、筋弛緩薬の多くの側面に関する一般的な情報を提供します.