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De Vanligaste Faktorerna För Att Utveckla Astma är Att Ha En Förälder Med Astma, Att Ha En Allvarlig Luftvägsinfektion Som Barn, Att Ha Ett Allergiskt Tillstånd Eller Att Utsättas För Vissa Kemiska Irriterande ämnen Eller Industridamm På Arbetsplatsen.
Vad orsakar astma?
Forskare fortsätter att utforska vad som orsakar astma, men vi vet att dessa faktorer spelar en viktig roll i utvecklingen av astma:
Familjehistoria
Om du har en förälder med astma har du tre till sex gånger större risk att utveckla astma än någon som inte har en förälder med astma.
Allergier
Vissa människor är mer benägna att utveckla allergier än andra, särskilt om en av deras föräldrar har allergier. Vissa allergiska tillstånd, såsom atopisk dermatit (eksem) eller allergisk rinit (hösnuva), är kopplade till personer som får astma.
Virala luftvägsinfektioner
Andningsproblem under spädbarnsåldern och barndomen kan orsaka väsande andning. Vissa barn som upplever virusinfektioner i luftvägarna fortsätter att utveckla kronisk astma.
Yrkesmässiga exponeringar
Om du har astma kan exponering för vissa element på arbetsplatsen orsaka astmasymtom. Och för vissa människor kan exponering för visst damm (industri- eller trädamm), kemiska rök och ångor och mögel orsaka att astma utvecklas för allra första gången.
Rökning
Cigarettrök irriterar luftvägarna. Rökare har en hög risk för astma. De vars mödrar rökte under graviditeten eller som utsattes för passiv rökning löper också större risk att ha astma. Lär dig mer om hälsoeffekterna av rökning med astma
Luftförorening
Exponering för huvudkomponenten i smog (ozon) ökar risken för astma. De som är uppvuxna eller bor i stadsområden har en högre risk för astma.
Fetma
Barn och vuxna som är överviktiga eller feta löper större risk att drabbas av astma. Även om orsakerna är oklara, uniphyl online ordning pekar vissa experter på låggradig inflammation i kroppen som uppstår med extra vikt. Överviktiga patienter använder ofta mer mediciner, lider av värre symtom och har sämre förmåga att kontrollera sin astma än patienter med en hälsosam vikt.
Även om dessa faktorer ökar en persons risk för att utveckla sjukdomen, finns det ytterligare faktorer, såsom fattigdom och brist på sjukförsäkring, som bidrar till fler astmasymtom, akutbesök och sjukhusvistelser. Lär dig mer om sätt att förbättra astma genom att förstå riskerna relaterade till exponering för saker i miljön som är kända för att göra astma värre och hanteringssteg.